一，什么是爬蟲

二，初識爬蟲-采集汽車資訊信息

三，requests和BeautifulSoup模塊基本使用

requests: import requests

BeautifulSoup：from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

四，初識爬蟲-自動登錄購酒網(wǎng)http://order.gjw.com/login/login

五，requests模塊詳細(xì)介紹

六，一大波"自動登陸"示例

一，什么是爬蟲

? ? ?很久很久以前，還沒有"百度"，"谷歌"，有的還是傳說中的"大黃頁"，如果想要上網(wǎng)查找一些東西....需要記住這些東西的"域名".....越來越多....想要查找這些"域名"，在"大黃頁"上太費勁。然后就出現(xiàn)了做 "搜索引擎" 的一批人.... 這就出現(xiàn)了像 "百度"...等等這些...在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抓取所有的''網(wǎng)頁"。?

? ? ?這些"網(wǎng)頁"，等網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息，這么收錄到百度，這就是爬蟲，爬蟲:自動化的應(yīng)用程序。分為:定向和非定向的。像"百度" 就是非定向的，什么都要爬取。

二，初識爬蟲-采集汽車資訊信息

? ? 采集汽車資訊信息- 實際生活中有某些"公司"也在使用，比如"某公司"是做汽車業(yè)務(wù)的，包括很多，比如汽車報價...等等, 這些公司的首頁有大量的“資訊文章”，由于這些公司沒有編輯，文章都是通過爬蟲到各大網(wǎng)站爬取到這些資訊文章，然后稍加修改，通過運營后臺去把這些文章展示為自己的文章....?

代碼步驟如下-爬取汽車資訊圖片(第一版):

            
              import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 1,拉取頁面
response = requests.get('https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/')
# 2,編碼
response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
# 3,獲取文本
# print(response.text)
# 4,將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為html文本對象
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, features='html.parser')
# 5,獲取id為"XXX"的html文本
target = soup.find(id='auto-channel-lazyload-article')
# 6,獲取target中所有的 
              
                標(biāo)簽列表
li_list = target.findAll('li')
# print(li_list)
# 7,獲取
              
              
                中所有的
                
                  
for i in li_list:
    a = i.find('a')
    if a:
        # 獲取所有
                
                
                  標(biāo)簽href屬性值
        print(a.attrs.get('href'))
        # 獲取文章標(biāo)題 對象類型-
                  
                    
        txt = a.find('h3')
        txt = a.find('h3').text
        print(txt)
        # 獲取
                    
                    標(biāo)簽src屬性
        img = a.find('img')
        img_url = img.attrs.get('src').strip("http://")
        print(img_url)
        img_url = 'http://' + img_url
        # 獲取圖片
        img_response = requests.get(url=img_url)
        import uuid
        # 將圖片寫入本地
        # file_name = str(uuid.uuid4()) + '.jpg'
        path = 'C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop\\skin\\%s.gif' % (str(uuid.uuid4()))
        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(img_response.content)

三，requests和BeautifulSoup模塊基本使用

requests: import requests

response = requests.get('URL') # 發(fā)生get請求

response.text #文本

response.content #內(nèi)容

response.enocding #編碼

response.aparent_encoding #編碼

response.status_code #狀態(tài)碼

BeautifulSoup：from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

BeautifulSoup是一個模塊，該模塊用于接收一個HTML或XML字符串，然后將其進行格式化，之后遍可以使用他提供的方法進行快速查找指定元素，從而使得在HTML或XML中查找指定元素變得簡單。

suop=BeautifulSoup(response.text, features='html.parser') #將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為html對象，處理引擎 features 默認(rèn)為 html.parser

suop.find('div') # 獲取suop子元素中第一個div元素

v2 = suop.findAll() # 獲取所有子元素, 返回列表

obj = v2[0] #或者for in 循環(huán)獲取里面的元素

obj.text

obj.attrs

四，初識爬蟲-自動登錄購酒網(wǎng)http://order.gjw.com/login/login

            
              import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


# 1,發(fā)送登錄請求 http://order.gjw.com/login/login
post_dict = {
    "txtPassword": '112233aassdd',
    "txtUserName": '13393406705',
}
response = requests.post('http://order.gjw.com/login/login', post_dict)
print(response.text)

get_dict = response.cookies.get_dict()  # 獲取cookies
print(get_dict)

get = requests.get('http://order.gjw.com/UserCenter/MyOrder.html', cookies=get_dict)
print(get.text)

五，requests模塊詳細(xì)介紹

文檔地址:

https://2.python-requests.org//zh_CN/latest/user/quickstart.html

request.get(...)

request.post(...)

request.put(....)

request.delete(...)

request.request("post/get"，...)

- 常用參數(shù)

-method: 請求方式

-url：提交地址

-params:在url上傳遞的參數(shù),get方式參數(shù)

-data: 請求體傳遞參數(shù)body，post方式參數(shù)

-json ：請求體傳遞參數(shù)

-headers : 請求頭

-cookies : Cookies

-高級參數(shù)

-files : 字典形式，文件上傳參數(shù)

            
              requests.post(
    url='xxx',
    files={
        'f1': open('s1.py', 'rb'),
        'f2': ('上傳后的文件名', open('s1.py', 'rb'))
    }
)

-session ：用于保存客戶端歷史訪問信息.

-更多參數(shù)

            
              def request(method, url, **kwargs):
    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request 
              
                `.

    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
        to add for the file.
    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
    :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data
        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
        timeout) 
                
                  ` tuple.
    :type timeout: float or tuple
    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
    :type allow_redirects: bool
    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
    :param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
    :return: :class:`Response 
                  
                    ` object
    :rtype: requests.Response

    Usage::

      >>> import requests
      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/get')
      
                    
                      
    """

            
              def param_method_url():
    # requests.request(method='get', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
    # requests.request(method='post', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
    pass


def param_param():
    # - 可以是字典
    # - 可以是字符串
    # - 可以是字節(jié)（ascii編碼以內(nèi)）

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水電費'})

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params="k1=v1&k2=水電費&k3=v3&k3=vv3")

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2=k2&k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))

    # 錯誤
    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2=水電費&k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))
    pass


def param_data():
    # 可以是字典
    # 可以是字符串
    # 可以是字節(jié)
    # 可以是文件對象

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水電費'})

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data="k1=v1; k2=v2; k3=v3; k3=v4"
    # )

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data="k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4",
    # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    # )

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data=open('data_file.py', mode='r', encoding='utf-8'), # 文件內(nèi)容是：k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4
    # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    # )
    pass


def param_json():
    # 將json中對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)進行序列化成一個字符串，json.dumps(...)
    # 然后發(fā)送到服務(wù)器端的body中，并且Content-Type是 {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水電費'})


def param_headers():
    # 發(fā)送請求頭到服務(wù)器端
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水電費'},
                     headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
                     )


def param_cookies():
    # 發(fā)送Cookie到服務(wù)器端
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
                     cookies={'cook1': 'value1'},
                     )
    # 也可以使用CookieJar（字典形式就是在此基礎(chǔ)上封裝）
    from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
    from http.cookiejar import Cookie

    obj = CookieJar()
    obj.set_cookie(Cookie(version=0, name='c1', value='v1', port=None, domain='', path='/', secure=False, expires=None,
                          discard=True, comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False,
                          port_specified=False, domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path_specified=False)
                   )
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
                     cookies=obj)


def param_files():
    # 發(fā)送文件
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': open('readme', 'rb')
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 發(fā)送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': ('test.txt', open('readme', 'rb'))
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 發(fā)送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf")
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 發(fā)送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    #     'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf", 'application/text', {'k1': '0'})
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    #                  url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    #                  files=file_dict)

    pass


def param_auth():
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth

    ret = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('wupeiqi', 'sdfasdfasdf'))
    print(ret.text)

    # ret = requests.get('http://192.168.1.1',
    # auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
    # ret.encoding = 'gbk'
    # print(ret.text)

    # ret = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/digest-auth/auth/user/pass', auth=HTTPDigestAuth('user', 'pass'))
    # print(ret)
    #


def param_timeout():
    # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=1)
    # print(ret)

    # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=(5, 1))
    # print(ret)
    pass


def param_allow_redirects():
    ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', allow_redirects=False)
    print(ret.text)


def param_proxies():
    # proxies = {
    # "http": "61.172.249.96:80",
    # "https": "http://61.185.219.126:3128",
    # }

    # proxies = {'http://10.20.1.128': 'http://10.10.1.10:5323'}

    # ret = requests.get("http://www.proxy360.cn/Proxy", proxies=proxies)
    # print(ret.headers)


    # from requests.auth import HTTPProxyAuth
    #
    # proxyDict = {
    # 'http': '77.75.105.165',
    # 'https': '77.75.105.165'
    # }
    # auth = HTTPProxyAuth('username', 'mypassword')
    #
    # r = requests.get("http://www.google.com", proxies=proxyDict, auth=auth)
    # print(r.text)

    pass


def param_stream():
    ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', stream=True)
    print(ret.content)
    ret.close()

    # from contextlib import closing
    # with closing(requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', stream=True)) as r:
    # # 在此處理響應(yīng)。
    # for i in r.iter_content():
    # print(i)


def requests_session():
    import requests

    session = requests.Session()

    ### 1、首先登陸任何頁面，獲取cookie

    i1 = session.get(url="http://dig.chouti.com/help/service")

    ### 2、用戶登陸，攜帶上一次的cookie，后臺對cookie中的 gpsd 進行授權(quán)
    i2 = session.post(
        url="http://dig.chouti.com/login",
        data={
            'phone': "8615131255089",
            'password': "xxxxxx",
            'oneMonth': ""
        }
    )

    i3 = session.post(
        url="http://dig.chouti.com/link/vote?linksId=8589623",
    )
    print(i3.text)

參數(shù)示例

六，一大波"自動登陸"示例

1.github

            
              #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# ############## 方式一 ##############
#
# # 1. 訪問登陸頁面，獲取 authenticity_token
# i1 = requests.get('https://github.com/login')
# soup1 = BeautifulSoup(i1.text, features='lxml')
# tag = soup1.find(name='input', attrs={'name': 'authenticity_token'})
# authenticity_token = tag.get('value')
# c1 = i1.cookies.get_dict()
# i1.close()
#
# # 1. 攜帶authenticity_token和用戶名密碼等信息，發(fā)送用戶驗證
# form_data = {
# "authenticity_token": authenticity_token,
#     "utf8": "",
#     "commit": "Sign in",
#     "login": "xxxx@live.com",
#     'password': 'xxoo'
# }
#
# i2 = requests.post('https://github.com/session', data=form_data, cookies=c1)
# c2 = i2.cookies.get_dict()
# c1.update(c2)
# i3 = requests.get('https://github.com/settings/repositories', cookies=c1)
#
# soup3 = BeautifulSoup(i3.text, features='lxml')
# list_group = soup3.find(name='div', class_='listgroup')
#
# from bs4.element import Tag
#
# for child in list_group.children:
#     if isinstance(child, Tag):
#         project_tag = child.find(name='a', class_='mr-1')
#         size_tag = child.find(name='small')
#         temp = "項目:%s(%s); 項目路徑:%s" % (project_tag.get('href'), size_tag.string, project_tag.string, )
#         print(temp)



# ############## 方式二 ##############
# session = requests.Session()
# # 1. 訪問登陸頁面，獲取 authenticity_token
# i1 = session.get('https://github.com/login')
# soup1 = BeautifulSoup(i1.text, features='lxml')
# tag = soup1.find(name='input', attrs={'name': 'authenticity_token'})
# authenticity_token = tag.get('value')
# c1 = i1.cookies.get_dict()
# i1.close()
#
# # 1. 攜帶authenticity_token和用戶名密碼等信息，發(fā)送用戶驗證
# form_data = {
#     "authenticity_token": authenticity_token,
#     "utf8": "",
#     "commit": "Sign in",
#     "login": "xxxx@live.com",
#     'password': 'xxoo'
# }
#
# i2 = session.post('https://github.com/session', data=form_data)
# c2 = i2.cookies.get_dict()
# c1.update(c2)
# i3 = session.get('https://github.com/settings/repositories')
#
# soup3 = BeautifulSoup(i3.text, features='lxml')
# list_group = soup3.find(name='div', class_='listgroup')
#
# from bs4.element import Tag
#
# for child in list_group.children:
#     if isinstance(child, Tag):
#         project_tag = child.find(name='a', class_='mr-1')
#         size_tag = child.find(name='small')
#         temp = "項目:%s(%s); 項目路徑:%s" % (project_tag.get('href'), size_tag.string, project_tag.string, )
#         print(temp)

github

2，知乎

            
              #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import time

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

session = requests.Session()

i1 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/#signin',
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

soup1 = BeautifulSoup(i1.text, 'lxml')
xsrf_tag = soup1.find(name='input', attrs={'name': '_xsrf'})
xsrf = xsrf_tag.get('value')

current_time = time.time()
i2 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/captcha.gif',
    params={'r': current_time, 'type': 'login'},
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    })

with open('zhihu.gif', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(i2.content)

captcha = input('請打開zhihu.gif文件，查看并輸入驗證碼：')
form_data = {
    "_xsrf": xsrf,
    'password': 'xxooxxoo',
    "captcha": 'captcha',
    'email': '424662508@qq.com'
}
i3 = session.post(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/login/email',
    data=form_data,
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

i4 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/settings/profile',
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

soup4 = BeautifulSoup(i4.text, 'lxml')
tag = soup4.find(id='rename-section')
nick_name = tag.find('span',class_='name').string
print(nick_name)

知乎

3，博客園

            
              #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import re
import json
import base64

import rsa
import requests


def js_encrypt(text):
    b64der = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCp0wHYbg/NOPO3nzMD3dndwS0MccuMeXCHgVlGOoYyFwLdS24Im2e7YyhB0wrUsyYf0/nhzCzBK8ZC9eCWqd0aHbdgOQT6CuFQBMjbyGYvlVYU2ZP7kG9Ft6YV6oc9ambuO7nPZh+bvXH0zDKfi02prknrScAKC0XhadTHT3Al0QIDAQAB'
    der = base64.standard_b64decode(b64der)

    pk = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_der(der)
    v1 = rsa.encrypt(bytes(text, 'utf8'), pk)
    value = base64.encodebytes(v1).replace(b'\n', b'')
    value = value.decode('utf8')

    return value


session = requests.Session()

i1 = session.get('https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin')
rep = re.compile("'VerificationToken': '(.*)'")
v = re.search(rep, i1.text)
verification_token = v.group(1)

form_data = {
    'input1': js_encrypt('wptawy'),
    'input2': js_encrypt('asdfasdf'),
    'remember': False
}

i2 = session.post(url='https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin',
                  data=json.dumps(form_data),
                  headers={
                      'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
                      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                      'VerificationToken': verification_token}
                  )

i3 = session.get(url='https://i.cnblogs.com/EditDiary.aspx')

print(i3.text)

博客園

4，拉個網(wǎng)

            
              #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import requests


# 第一步：訪問登陸頁,拿到X_Anti_Forge_Token，X_Anti_Forge_Code
# 1、請求url:https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.html
# 2、請求方法:GET
# 3、請求頭:
#    User-agent
r1 = requests.get('https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.html',
                 headers={
                     'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
                 },
                 )

X_Anti_Forge_Token = re.findall("X_Anti_Forge_Token = '(.*?)'", r1.text, re.S)[0]
X_Anti_Forge_Code = re.findall("X_Anti_Forge_Code = '(.*?)'", r1.text, re.S)[0]
print(X_Anti_Forge_Token, X_Anti_Forge_Code)
# print(r1.cookies.get_dict())
# 第二步：登陸
# 1、請求url:https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.json
# 2、請求方法:POST
# 3、請求頭:
#    cookie
#    User-agent
#    Referer:https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.html
#    X-Anit-Forge-Code:53165984
#    X-Anit-Forge-Token:3b6a2f62-80f0-428b-8efb-ef72fc100d78
#    X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest
# 4、請求體：
# isValidate:true
# username:15131252215
# password:ab18d270d7126ea65915c50288c22c0d
# request_form_verifyCode:''
# submit:''
r2 = requests.post(
    'https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.json',
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
        'Referer': 'https://passport.lagou.com/login/login.html',
        'X-Anit-Forge-Code': X_Anti_Forge_Code,
        'X-Anit-Forge-Token': X_Anti_Forge_Token,
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
    },
    data={
        "isValidate": True,
        'username': '15131255089',
        'password': 'ab18d270d7126ea65915c50288c22c0d',
        'request_form_verifyCode': '',
        'submit': ''
    },
    cookies=r1.cookies.get_dict()
)
print(r2.text)

拉勾網(wǎng)

更多文章、技術(shù)交流、商務(wù)合作、聯(lián)系博主

微信掃碼或搜索：z360901061

微信掃一掃加我為好友

QQ號聯(lián)系： 360901061

您的支持是博主寫作最大的動力，如果您喜歡我的文章，感覺我的文章對您有幫助，請用微信掃描下面二維碼支持博主2元、5元、10元、20元等您想捐的金額吧，狠狠點擊下面給點支持吧，站長非常感激您！手機微信長按不能支付解決辦法：請將微信支付二維碼保存到相冊，切換到微信，然后點擊微信右上角掃一掃功能，選擇支付二維碼完成支付。

【本文對您有幫助就好】元

2元

5元

10元

20元

自定義