經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到下載的文件或電子書，名字中間都包含了一些網(wǎng)址信息，實(shí)際使用中由于名字太長(zhǎng)不方便，下面的腳本使用正則表達(dá)式來對(duì)目錄下的所有文件重命名：
例如：
修改前：[腳本之家]Mac OS X for Unix Geeks[www.jb51.net].mobi
修改后：Mac OS X for Unix Geeks.mobi
python代碼如下:
import os
import re
def rename_dir(dir,regex,f):
? if not os.path.isdir(dir) or not os.path.exists(dir) :
??? print("The input is not one directory or not exist.")
? for root,subdirs,files in os.walk(dir):
??? for name in files:
????? oldname = name?????????
????? newname = re.sub(regex,f,name)
????? print("Before : " + os.path.join(root,oldname))
????? print("After? :? " + os.path.join(root,newname))
????? if not name == newname and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root,newname)):
??????? os.rename(os.path.join(root,oldname),os.path.join(root,newname))
??? for dir in subdirs:
??????? rename_dir(os.path.join(root,dir))
rename_dir("C:\\Python31\\test","\[.*\](.*)\[www.jb51.net\](.*)",lambda m:m.group(1)+m.group(2))
用perl寫了下，感覺代碼也沒有少寫多少
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Find;
my $regex = "\\[.*\\](.*)\\[www.jb51.net\\](.*)";
# $replace doesn't work
my $replace = "\$1\$2";
sub wanted {
?my $name = $File::Find::name;
?if( -f $name){
?? my $newname =$name;
?? $newname =~ s/$regex/$1$2/;
?? print "Before: $File::Find::name\n";
?? print "After : $newname\n";
?? if( !-e $newname) {
???? rename($name, $newname);
?? }
?}
}
sub rename_dir{
? my ($dir,) = @_;
? if (!-d $dir || !-e $dir){
??? print"The input is not directory or not exist.";
? }
? find(\&wanted, $dir);
}
&rename_dir("c:\\perl\\test");
perl 實(shí)現(xiàn)2
use strict;
use warnings;
my $regex = "\\[.*\\](.*)\\[www.jb51.net\\](.*)";
# $replace doesn't work
my $replace = "\$1\$2";
sub rename_dir{
??? my $dir = shift;
??? if (!-d $dir || !-e $dir){
????? print"The input is not directory or not exist.";
??? }
??? opendir(DIR, $dir) || die "Cannot opendir $dir.";
??? foreach (readdir(DIR)) {
????? if ($_ eq '.' || $_ eq '..') {next;}
????? my $name = $dir.'/'.$_;
????? if(-d $name){
??????? rename_dir($name);????????
??????? next;
??????? }
????? my $newname =$_;
????? $newname =~ s/$regex/$1$2/;
????? $newname = $dir.'/'.$newname;
????? print "Before : $name\n";
????? print "After? : $newname\n";
????? rename($name,$newname);
??? }
??? #closedir(DIR);
}
&rename_dir("c:\\perl\\test");
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