本文將主要列出MySql與SqlServer不同的地方,且以 常用的 存儲過程的相關內容為主。
1. 標識符限定符
| SqlServer | [] |
| MySql | `` |
2. 字符串相加
| SqlServer | 直接用 + |
| MySql | concat() |
3. isnull()
| SqlServer | isnull() |
| MySql |
ifnull()
注意:MySql也有isnull()函數,但意義不一樣 |
4. getdate()
| SqlServer | getdate() |
| MySql | now() |
5. newid()
| SqlServer | newid() |
| MySql | uuid() |
6. @@ROWCOUNT
| SqlServer | @@ROWCOUNT |
| MySql |
row_count()
注意:MySql的這個函數僅對于update, insert, delete有效 |
7. SCOPE_IDENTITY()
| SqlServer | SCOPE_IDENTITY() |
| MySql | last_insert_id() |
8. if ... else ...
| SqlServer |
IF Boolean_expression
{ sql_statement | statement_block }
[ ELSE
{ sql_statement | statement_block } ]
-- 若要定義語句塊,請使用控制流關鍵字 BEGIN 和 END。
|
| MySql |
IF search_condition THEN statement_list
[ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
[ELSE statement_list]
END IF
|
注意:對于MySql來說,then, end if是必須的。類似的還有其它的流程控制語句,這里就不一一列出。
9. declare
其實,SqlServer和MySql都有這個語句,用于定義變量,但差別在于:在MySql中,DECLARE僅被用在BEGIN ... END復合語句里,并且必須在復合語句的開頭,在任何其它語句之前。這個要求在寫游標時,會感覺很BT.
10. 游標的寫法
| SqlServer |
declare @tempShoppingCart table (ProductId int, Quantity int)
insert into @tempShoppingCart (ProductId, Quantity)
select ProductId, Quantity from ShoppingCart where UserGuid = @UserGuid
declare @productId int
declare @quantity int
declare tempCartCursor cursor for
select ProductId, Quantity from @tempShoppingCart
open tempCartCursor
fetch next from tempCartCursor into @productId, @quantity
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
update Product set SellCount = SellCount + @quantity where productId = @productId
fetch next from tempCartCursor into @productId, @quantity
end
close tempCartCursor
deallocate tempCartCursor
|
| MySql |
declare m_done int default 0;
declare m_sectionId int;
declare m_newsId int;
declare _cursor_SN cursor for select sectionid, newsid from _temp_SN;
declare continue handler for not found set m_done = 1;
create temporary table _temp_SN
select sectionid, newsid from SectionNews group by sectionid, newsid having count(*) > 1;
open _cursor_SN;
while( m_done = 0 ) do
fetch _cursor_SN into m_sectionId, m_newsId;
if( m_done = 0 ) then
-- 具體的處理邏輯
end if;
end while;
close _cursor_SN;
drop table _temp_SN;
|
注意:為了提高性能,通常在表變量上打開游標,不要直接在數據表上打開游標。
11. 分頁的處理
| SqlServer |
create procedure GetProductByCategoryId(
@CategoryID int,
@PageIndex int = 0,
@PageSize int = 20,
@TotalRecords int output
)
as
begin
declare @ResultTable table
(
RowIndex int,
ProductID int,
ProductName nvarchar(50),
CategoryID int,
Unit nvarchar(10),
UnitPrice money,
Quantity int
);
insert into @ResultTable
select row_number() over (order by ProductID asc) as RowIndex,
p.ProductID, p.ProductName, p.CategoryID, p.Unit, p.UnitPrice, p.Quantity
from Products as p
where CategoryID = @CategoryID;
select @TotalRecords = count(*) from @ResultTable;
select *
from @ResultTable
where RowIndex > (@PageSize * @PageIndex) and RowIndex <= (@PageSize * (@PageIndex+1));
end;
當然,SqlServer中并不只有這一種寫法,只是這種寫法是比較常見而已。 |
| MySql |
create procedure GetProductsByCategoryId(
in _categoryId int,
in _pageIndex int,
in _pageSize int,
out _totalRecCount int
)
begin
set @categoryId = _categoryId;
set @startRow = _pageIndex * _pageSize;
set @pageSize = _pageSize;
prepare PageSql from
'select sql_calc_found_rows * from product where categoryId = ? order by ProductId desc limit ?, ?';
execute PageSql using @categoryId, @startRow, @pageSize;
deallocate prepare PageSql;
set _totalRecCount = found_rows();
end
|
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