一、下載免安裝版Tomcat

?? ? ?打開Tomcat主頁 http://tomcat.apache.org/ ，下載Tomcat免安裝版，我這里下載的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz。

二、配置Java環(huán)境變量

?? ? ?Java的環(huán)境變量已經(jīng)在前幾篇文章里有了概述，詳細(xì)見： http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html

三、解壓Tomcat

?? ? ?將Tomcat解壓縮到/usr/local目錄下

?? ? ?# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz?

四、啟動(dòng)Tomcat

?? ? ?# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

?? ? ?# ./startup.sh

?? ? ?如果啟動(dòng)成功，shell終端會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下提示：

?? ? ?Using CATALINA_BASE: ? /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

?? ? ?Using CATALINA_HOME: ? /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

?? ? ?Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

?? ? ?Using JRE_HOME: ? ? ? /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21

?? ? ?如果終端報(bào)錯(cuò)，基本上可以肯定是Jdk環(huán)境變量沒有配置好，仔細(xì)在檢查一下Jdk環(huán)境變量的配置

五、測(cè)試Tomcat

?? ? ?打開火狐瀏覽器，地址欄輸入http://localhost:8080，回車后看到Tomcat的LOGO，表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目錄下的conf文件夾，里面有一個(gè)server.xml文件，修改成使用80端口，這樣瀏覽器只要輸入http://localhost/就可以直接進(jìn)入你的主頁了。

六、停止Tomcat

?? ? ?# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

?? ? ?# ./shutdown.sh

七、設(shè)置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)Tomcat

方法一：

在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh 為:

JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

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在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh

方法二：
1、把下面的代碼保存為tomcat文件，并讓它成為可執(zhí)行文件 chmod 755 tomcat.
#!/bin/bash
#
# fengwx0413@163.com
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.

if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
??????? . /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
??????? . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
??????? echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
??????? exit -1
fi

RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"

case "$1" in
start)
??????? if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
????????? then
??????????? echo $"Starting Tomcat"
??????????? $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
??????? fi
??????? ;;
stop)
??????? if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
????????? then
??????????? echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
??????????? $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
??????? fi
??????? ;;
*)
??????? echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
??????? exit 1
??????? ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

2、將tomcat文件拷貝到/etc/init.d/下，并運(yùn)行：chkconfig --add tomcat

3、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下語句：
export JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

啟動(dòng)tomcat： service tomcat start
停止tomcat: service tomcat stop

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Linux下配置免安裝版Tomcat