本文實例為大家分享了python多線程同步之文件讀寫控制的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
1、實現(xiàn)文件讀寫的文件ltz_schedule_times.py
#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import os
def ReadTimes():
res = []
if os.path.exists('schedule_times.txt'):
fp = open('schedule_times.txt', 'r')
else:
os.system('touch schedule_times.txt')
fp = open('schedule_times.txt', 'r')
try:
line = fp.read()
if line == None or len(line)==0:
fp.close()
return 0
tmp = line.split()
print 'tmp: ', tmp
schedule_times = int(tmp[-1])
finally:
fp.close()
#print schedule_times
return schedule_times
def WriteTimes(schedule_times):
if schedule_times <= 10:
fp = open('schedule_times.txt', 'a+')#10以內(nèi)追加進(jìn)去
else:
fp = open('schedule_times.txt', 'w')#10以外重新寫入
schedule_times = 1
print 'write schedule_times start!'
try:
fp.write(str(schedule_times)+'\n')
finally:
fp.close()
print 'write schedule_times finish!'
if __name__ == '__main__':
schedule_times = ReadTimes()
#if schedule_times > 10:
# schedule_times = 0
print schedule_times
schedule_times = schedule_times + 1
WriteTimes(schedule_times)
2.1、不加鎖對文件進(jìn)行多線程讀寫。file_lock.py
#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
from threading import Thread
import threading
import time
from ltz_schedule_times import *
#1、不加鎖
def lock_test():
time.sleep(0.1)
schedule_times = ReadTimes()
print schedule_times
schedule_times = schedule_times + 1
WriteTimes(schedule_times)
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(5):
Thread(target = lock_test, args=()).start()
得到結(jié)果:
0
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
tmp: tmp: tmp: tmp: [[[['1''1''1''1']]]]
11
1
1
write schedule_times start!write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times start!write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
write schedule_times finish!
write schedule_times finish!write schedule_times finish!
文件寫入結(jié)果:
以上結(jié)果可以看出,不加鎖多線程讀寫文件會出現(xiàn)錯誤。
2.2、加鎖對文件進(jìn)行多線程讀寫。file_lock.py
#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
from threading import Thread
import threading
import time
from ltz_schedule_times import *
#2、加鎖
mu = threading.Lock() #1、創(chuàng)建一個鎖
def lock_test():
#time.sleep(0.1)
if mu.acquire(True): #2、獲取鎖狀態(tài),一個線程有鎖時,別的線程只能在外面等著
schedule_times = ReadTimes()
print schedule_times
schedule_times = schedule_times + 1
WriteTimes(schedule_times)
mu.release() #3、釋放鎖
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(5):
Thread(target = lock_test, args=()).start()
結(jié)果:
0
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
tmp: ['1']
1
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
tmp: ['1', '2']
2
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
tmp: ['1', '2', '3']
3
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
tmp: ['1', '2', '3', '4']
4
write schedule_times start!
write schedule_times finish!
文件寫入結(jié)果:
達(dá)到讀寫效果。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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