之前寫了python 往oracle里面DataFrame， 在自己的筆記本上奏效，但是放在集群上去，就會(huì)失效了，報(bào)錯(cuò)內(nèi)容為：
sqlalchemy.exc.DatabaseError: (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) ORA-12505: TNS: 監(jiān)聽(tīng)程序當(dāng)前無(wú)法識(shí)別連接描述符中所給出的 SID

解決方案為創(chuàng)建引擎的方式有所變化，具體的代碼入下

            
              from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle import \
            BFILE, BLOB, CHAR, CLOB, DATE, \
            DOUBLE_PRECISION, FLOAT, INTERVAL, LONG, NCLOB, \
            NUMBER, NVARCHAR, NVARCHAR2, RAW, TIMESTAMP, VARCHAR, \
            VARCHAR2
def mapping_df_types(df):
    dtypedict = {}
    for i, j in zip(df.columns, df.dtypes):
        if "object" in str(j):
            dtypedict.update({i: VARCHAR(256)})
        if "float" in str(j):
            dtypedict.update({i: NUMBER(19,8)})
        if "int" in str(j):
            dtypedict.update({i: VARCHAR(19)})
    return dtypedict
## 往集群oracle寫入數(shù)據(jù)
def put_df_toOracle_cluster(df_data , tableName , ip , port ,uname,pwd , tnsname):    
    import cx_Oracle as cx_Oracle
    from sqlalchemy import create_engine
#    ip = 'localhost'
#    port = '1521'
#    uname = 'chensq' # 用戶名
#    pwd = '123456' # 密碼
#    tnsname = 'orcl' # 實(shí)例名
     dsnStr = cx_Oracle.makedsn(ip, port, service_name=tnsname)
     connect_str = "oracle://%s:%s@%s" %(uname, pwd, dsnStr)
     engine = create_engine(connect_str, encoding=encoding)
     from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle import \
            BFILE, BLOB, CHAR, CLOB, DATE, \
            DOUBLE_PRECISION, FLOAT, INTERVAL, LONG, NCLOB, \
            NUMBER, NVARCHAR, NVARCHAR2, RAW, TIMESTAMP, VARCHAR, \
            VARCHAR2
    dtypedict = mapping_df_types(df_data)
    print(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>開(kāi)始")
    print(dtypedict)
    print(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>結(jié)束")
    df_data.to_sql(tableName,engine,index=False,if_exists='append',dtype=dtypedict,chunksize=None)
#------------------------------


            
          

參考博客為：
【1】https://blog.csdn.net/AlanGuoo/article/details/88255194
【2】: https://blog.csdn.net/walking_visitor/article/details/84023393