suggest的使用方法注意：

1. 要表示漢語(yǔ)的“ 建議做某事 ”，英語(yǔ)通經(jīng)常使用 suggest doing sth ，而不能用 suggest to do sth ；

2. “ 建議某人做某事 ”，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō) suggest sb to do sth ，而說(shuō) suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth ；

3. 要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通經(jīng)常使用 suggest sth to sb。如：

• 他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我覺(jué)得這樣花費(fèi)太大。

???????????? 正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

???????????? 誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

• 他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

????????????? 正：He suggested that we leave earlier.

????????????? 誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.

• 我向她提出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

?????????????? 正：I suggested a way out to her.

?????????????? 誤：I suggested her a way out.

4.? 當(dāng)然，我們也能夠用后接that 從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)。如：

????? I suggest that we(should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們?nèi)缃窬统晕顼垺?

????? 比較下面同義表達(dá)：

????? 他建議他們?cè)跊](méi)有聽到事實(shí)真相之前什么都別說(shuō)。

????????? 正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.

????????? 正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

???????? 正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

5. suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從謂語(yǔ)既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其差別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)，若suggest表示“建議”，則其后接的that 從句謂語(yǔ)通經(jīng)常使用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的that 從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

??????????????? She suggested that I(should) be the leader. 她提議由我來(lái)做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

??????????????? What he said suggestedthat he was a cheat. 他說(shuō)的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。

??????????????? Are you suggesting thatI’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說(shuō)我不適合做這工作?

?????????????? 注1：若當(dāng)中的直接賓語(yǔ)比較復(fù)雜(比方是that從句)時(shí)，可考慮改用suggest to sb sth。如：

????????????? 我向他建議我們應(yīng)該用還有一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

?????????????????? 正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

?????????????????? 誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

????????????? 注2：按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動(dòng)詞相似的使用方法，如當(dāng)suggestion表示“建議”時(shí)，若其后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則該從句也習(xí)慣上要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

????????????????? The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應(yīng)該營(yíng)業(yè)的提議，引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

????????????????? There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。