該方是基于uiautomator2如下版本進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證的:
PS C:\windows\system32> pip show uiautomator2 Name: uiautomator2 Version: 1.2.2 Summary: Python Wrapper for Android UiAutomator2 test tool Home-page: https://github.com/codeskyblue/uiautomator2 Author: codeskyblue Author-email: codeskyblue@gmail.com License: MIT Location: c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages Requires: six, progress, whichcraft, logzero, lxml, adbutils, retry, Pillow, requests, humanize Required-by: weditor, atx
下面貼出githup上關(guān)于該方法的使用
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Watcher You can register watchers to perform some actions when a selector does not find a match. Register Watcher When a selector can not find a match, uiautomator2 will run all registered watchers. Click target when conditions match d.watcher("AUTO_FC_WHEN_ANR").when(text="ANR").when(text="Wait") \ .click(text="Force Close") # d.watcher(name) ## creates a new named watcher. # .when(condition) ## the UiSelector condition of the watcher. # .click(target) ## perform click action on the target UiSelector. There is also a trick about click. You can use click without arguments. d.watcher("ALERT").when(text="OK").click() # Same as d.watcher("ALERT").when(text="OK").click(text="OK") Press key when a condition becomes true d.watcher("AUTO_FC_WHEN_ANR").when(text="ANR").when(text="Wait") \ .press("back", "home") # d.watcher(name) ## creates a new named watcher. # .when(condition) ## the UiSelector condition of the watcher. # .press(, ..., .() ## press keys one by one in sequence. Check if the named watcher triggered A watcher is triggered, which means the watcher was run and all its conditions matched. d.watcher("watcher_name").triggered # true in case of the specified watcher triggered, else false Remove a named watcher # remove the watcher d.watcher("watcher_name").remove() List all watchers d.watchers # a list of all registered watchers Check for any triggered watcher d.watchers.triggered # true in case of any watcher triggered Reset all triggered watchers # reset all triggered watchers, after that, d.watchers.triggered will be false. d.watchers.reset() Remove watchers # remove all registered watchers d.watchers.remove() # remove the named watcher, same as d.watcher("watcher_name").remove() d.watchers.remove("watcher_name") Force to run all watchers # force to run all registered watchers d.watchers.run()
注:里面涉及的watcher_name可以自定義,可以做到見(jiàn)名知意即可
watcher的使用是要先注冊(cè)(第9行至20行均是注冊(cè)watcher的方法),然后激活watcher(第56行),注意這個(gè)激活方法只是一個(gè)瞬時(shí)激活,就是說(shuō)使用之后即銷(xiāo)毀,不會(huì)一直存于后臺(tái)。那這樣的話在實(shí)際的使用場(chǎng)景中怎么使用這個(gè)功能呢,下面看一段腳本 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import uiautomator2 as u2 import time d = u2.connect() cfg = MTBFConfig() package = cfg.getstr("Admit", "pkg", "config") PACKAGELIST = package.split(",") print(PACKAGELIST) d.watcher("????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????").when(text="????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????").click(text="????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ALLOW??????") #d.watchers.run() print(d.watchers) time.sleep(2) pkglen = len(PACKAGELIST) print(("There are %d package for test") %pkglen) class Admit(object): def main(self): for i in range(pkglen): k = 0 for j in range(5): if d.info['currentPackageName'] != PACKAGELIST[i]: d.app_start(PACKAGELIST[i]) print(PACKAGELIST[i]) time.sleep(1) k += 1 if k == 3: print("Can not enter "+ str(PACKAGELIST[i])) return False if PACKAGELIST[i] == 'com.google.android.contacts': print("hello") if d(description = "Open navigation drawer").exists(timeout = 5): d(description = "Open navigation drawer").click() if d(text = "Settings").exists(timeout = 5): d(text = "Settings").click() if d(resourceId="android:id/title", text = "Import").exists(timeout=5): d(resourceId="android:id/title", text = "Import").click() time.sleep(3) if d(resourceId = "android:id/button1", text = "OK").exists(timeout = 5): d(resourceId = "android:id/button1", text = "OK").click() time.sleep(1) d.watchers.run() //在上面OK點(diǎn)擊之后會(huì)彈出一個(gè)權(quán)限訪問(wèn)的許可,所以這個(gè)時(shí)候需要激活一次watcher把彈框關(guān)掉,以便不影響后續(xù)測(cè)試,所以就一個(gè)原則,哪里可能會(huì)有彈框就在哪里激活watcher if __name__=="__main__": ad = Admit() ad.main()
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的python uiautomator2 watcher的使用方法,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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