Python中有一個(gè)有趣的語(yǔ)法,只要定義類型的時(shí)候,實(shí)現(xiàn)__call__函數(shù),這個(gè)類型就成為可調(diào)用的。
換句話說(shuō),我們可以把這個(gè)類型的對(duì)象當(dāng)作函數(shù)來(lái)使用,相當(dāng)于 重載了括號(hào)運(yùn)算符。
class g_dpm(object): def __init__(self, g): self.g = g def __call__(self, t): return (self.g*t**2)/2
計(jì)算地球場(chǎng)景的時(shí)候,我們就可以令e_dpm = g_dpm(9.8),s = e_dpm(t)。
class Animal(object): def __init__(self, name, legs): self.name = name self.legs = legs self.stomach = [] def __call__(self,food): self.stomach.append(food) def poop(self): if len(self.stomach) > 0: return self.stomach.pop(0) def __str__(self): return 'A animal named %s' % (self.name) cow = Animal('king', 4) #We make a cow dog = Animal('flopp', 4) #We can make many animals print 'We have 2 animales a cow name %s and dog named %s,both have %s legs' % (cow.name, dog.name, cow.legs) print cow #here __str__ metod work #We give food to cow cow('gras') print cow.stomach #We give food to dog dog('bone') dog('beef') print dog.stomach #What comes inn most come out print cow.poop() print cow.stomach #Empty stomach '''-->output We have 2 animales a cow name king and dog named flopp,both have 4 legs A animal named king ['gras'] ['bone', 'beef'] gras [] '''
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