字體固定，位置固定，干擾點和字體顏色深度沒有交叉，比如下面的樣例，是我前幾天幫朋友寫投票機刷票時碰到的一個具體案例。
基本就三步，確定特征碼-分割圖片-逐個匹配，代碼很簡單，不超過100行
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
namespace BmpNumber
{
class Number
{
//數字特征庫
static int[,] _num0 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num1 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num2 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 } };
static int[,] _num3 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num4 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num5 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num6 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 } };
static int[,] _num7 = new int[7, 10] { { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
static int[,] _num8 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 } };
static int[,] _num9 = new int[7, 10] { { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 } };
static private int[,] getNum(Bitmap bmp, int index)
{
//分割圖片
int[,] _num = new int[7, 10];
for (int i = index * 10 + 2; i < index * 10 + 9; i++)
{
for (int j = 6; j < 16; j++)
{
Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (c.R < 100)
{
_num[i - 2 - index * 10, j - 6] = 1;
}
}
}
return _num;
}
static private int CheckNumber(int[,] number)
{
if (CheckNumber(_num0, number) == true) return 0;
if (CheckNumber(_num1, number) == true) return 1;
if (CheckNumber(_num2, number) == true) return 2;
if (CheckNumber(_num3, number) == true) return 3;
if (CheckNumber(_num4, number) == true) return 4;
if (CheckNumber(_num5, number) == true) return 5;
if (CheckNumber(_num6, number) == true) return 6;
if (CheckNumber(_num7, number) == true) return 7;
if (CheckNumber(_num8, number) == true) return 8;
if (CheckNumber(_num9, number) == true) return 9;
return 6;
}
static private bool CheckNumber(int[,] dic, int[,] number)
{
//逐個匹配
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
if (dic[i, j] == 1 && number[i, j] != 1)
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
static public string getNumber(Bitmap bmp)
{
//調用
string str = "";
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
int[,] number = getNum(bmp, i);
int m = CheckNumber(number);
str += m.ToString();
}
return str;
}
}
}
用以下代碼調用就可以看到輸出結果為9637了，這個識別代碼沒有用到任何高級算法，所以也只能識別初級的驗證碼，但是對特征庫擴展之后也可以識別出規范的字母。
System.Net.WebClient wb = new System.Net.WebClient();
byte[] b=wb.DownloadData("http://p.blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/jinjazz/355056/o_rrr.bmp");
System.IO.MemoryStream ms=new System.IO.MemoryStream(b);
System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ms);
string str = BmpNumber.Number.getNumber(bmp);
Console.WriteLine(str);
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