錯誤信息 :
1. org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Network error IOException: Connection refused: connect)
2. Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Network error IOException: Connection refused: connect
3. Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
解決方法：數據庫未開情況下運行tomcat出現的問題，把數據庫打開就行了
錯誤信息 : WARN? [struts2.config.Settings] Settings: Could not parse struts.locale setting, substituting default VM locale
解決方法 : 在 struts.properties 文件中加上 struts.locale=en_utf-8
錯誤信息 : log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
???????????????? log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
解決方法 : 在WEB-INF/classes/路徑下加上文件 log4j.properties 其參考內容如下
# Set root logger level to error
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, Console, File
###### Console appender definition #######
# All outputs currently set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n
#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n
###### File appender definition #######
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=spring.log
log4j.appender.File.Append=false
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n
###### Hibernate specific appender definition #######
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
###### Log level overrides #######
# Hibernate
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider=warn
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=warn
# log4j.logger.org.hibernate.persister.collection=DEBUG
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=warn
# Axis/WSS4J
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis=info
log4j.logger.org.apache.ws=info
# MyFaces
log4j.logger.org.apache.myfaces.util.DebugUtils=info
log4j.logger.org.apache.myfaces.el.VariableResolverImpl=error
log4j.logger.org.apache.myfaces.application.jsp.JspViewHandlerImpl=error
# log prepared statement cache activity ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.ps.PreparedStatementCache=info
###### Examples #######
# To dump performance results on VM termination
#log4j.logger.performance.summary.vm=debug
# To dump performance stats on every call
#log4j.logger.performance.summary.method=debug
# Examples of activating performance logging on various beans
#log4j.logger.performance.nodeDaoService=debug
#log4j.logger.performance.dbNodeService=debug
#log4j.logger.performance.indexingNodeService=debug
#log4j.logger.performance.indexerComponent=debug
錯誤信息 : WARN? [ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory] No configuration found. Configuring ehcache from ehcache-failsafe.xml
解決方法 : 在WEB-INF/classes/路徑下加上文件 ehcache.xml 其參考內容如下
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
??? maxElementsInMemory="10000"
??? eternal="false"
??? timeToIdleSeconds="10000"
??? timeToLiveSeconds="10000"
??? overflowToDisk="true"
/>
? <cache? name="com.hour41.hibernate.vo.common.City"
??? maxElementsInMemory="10000"
??? eternal="false"
??? timeToIdleSeconds="10000"
??? timeToLiveSeconds="10000"
??? overflowToDisk="true"
/>
</ehcache>
錯誤信息：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org. objectweb .asm.ClassVisitor.visit (IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V
at net.sf.cglib.core.ClassEmitter.begin_class(ClassEmitter.java:77)

解決方法：Spring 和 Hibernate 共用的一些 jar 文件發生了版本沖突, 刪除 WEB -INF/lib/asm-2.2.3.jar 然后重啟 Tomcat.

錯誤信息：javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Invalid argument looking up property usersVO.account of bean loginForm
解決方法：Form中的usersVO沒被實例化，在reset方法中new一下就OK了
錯誤信息：org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Failed to load or instantiate TagLibraryValidator class: org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
解決方法：加入standard.jar，重啟tomcat
錯誤信息：嚴重: Exception loading sessions from persistent storage?
解決方法：tomcat安裝目錄\work\Catalina\localhost\{webAppName}\SESSIONS.ser，刪除此文件

Tomcat啟動錯誤及解決方法