?
實驗1:使用Java.util.Timer。?
在onStart()創(chuàng)創(chuàng)建Timer,每5秒更新一次計數(shù)器,并啟動。?
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mTimer =
new
?
Timer();???????
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mTimer.schedule(
new
?
TimerTask() {???????????
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????????????
@Override
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????????????
public
?
void
?
run() {
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????????????????
++mCount;
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????????????????
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(
0
);???????????????
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????????????
}
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????????
},
5
*
1000
,
5
*
1000
);
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當(dāng)連接USB線進(jìn)行調(diào)試時,會發(fā)現(xiàn)一切工作正常,每5秒更新一次界面,即使是按下電源鍵,仍然會5秒觸發(fā)一次。?
當(dāng)拔掉USB線,按下電源鍵關(guān)閉屏幕后,過一段時間再打開,發(fā)現(xiàn)定時器明顯沒有繼續(xù)計數(shù),停留在了關(guān)閉電源鍵時的數(shù)字。?
實驗2:使用AlarmService:?
2.1通過AlarmService每個5秒發(fā)送一個廣播,setRepeating時的類型為AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME。?
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AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);??
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am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, firstTime,
5
*
1000
, sender);
|
拔掉USB線,按下電源鍵,過一段時間再次打開屏幕,發(fā)現(xiàn)定時器沒有繼續(xù)計數(shù)。?
2.2setRepeating是的類型設(shè)置為AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP?
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AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);???
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am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, firstTime,
5
*
1000
, sender);
|
拔掉USB線,按下電源鍵,過一點時間再次打開屏幕,發(fā)現(xiàn)定時器一直在計數(shù)。?
如此看來,使用WAKEUP才能保證自己想要的定時器一直工作,但是肯定會引起耗電量的增加
AlarmManager的使用機(jī)制有的稱呼為全局定時器,有的稱呼為鬧鐘。通過對它的使用,個人覺得叫全局定時器比較合適,其實它的作用和Timer有點相似。都有兩種相似的用法:(1)在指定時長后執(zhí)行某項操作(2)周期性的執(zhí)行某項操作
AlarmManager對象配合Intent使用,可以定時的開啟一個Activity,發(fā)送一個BroadCast,或者開啟一個Service.
下面的代碼詳細(xì)的介紹了兩種定時方式的使用:
?(1)在指定時長后執(zhí)行某項操作
?
- ????? //操作:發(fā)送一個廣播,廣播接收后Toast提示定時操作完成 ??
- <!--??
- ??
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- http: //www.CodeHighlighter.com/ ??
- ??
- -->?????Intent?intent?= new ?Intent(Main. this ,?alarmreceiver. class );??
- ????intent.setAction( "short" );??
- ????PendingIntent?sender=??
- ????????PendingIntent.getBroadcast(Main. this ,? 0 ,?intent,? 0 );??
- ??????
- ???? //設(shè)定一個五秒后的時間 ??
- ????Calendar?calendar=Calendar.getInstance();??
- ????calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());??
- ????calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,? 5 );??
- ??????
- ????AlarmManager?alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);??
- ????alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,?calendar.getTimeInMillis(),?sender);??
- ???? //或者以下面方式簡化 ??
- ???? //alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,?System.currentTimeMillis()+5*1000,?sender); ??
- ??????
- ????Toast.makeText(Main. this ,? "五秒后alarm開啟" ,?Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();??
//注意:receiver記得在manifest.xml注冊
- <!--??
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- -->???? public ? static ? class ?alarmreceiver? extends ?BroadcastReceiver{??
- ??
- ???????? @Override ??
- ???????? public ? void ?onReceive(Context?context,?Intent?intent)?{??
- ???????????? //?TODO?Auto-generated?method?stub ??
- ???????????? if (intent.getAction().equals( "short" )){??
- ????????????????Toast.makeText(context,? "short?alarm" ,?Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();??
- ????????????} else {??
- ????????????????Toast.makeText(context,? "repeating?alarm" ,???
- ??????????????????????Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();??
- ????????????}??
- ????????}??
- ????}??
(2)周期性的執(zhí)行某項操作
?
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- ??
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- ??
- -->????Intent?intent?= new ?Intent(Main. this ,?alarmreceiver. class );??
- ????intent.setAction( "repeating" );??
- ????PendingIntent?sender=PendingIntent??
- ????????.getBroadcast(Main. this ,? 0 ,?intent,? 0 );??
- ??????
- ??
- ???? //開始時間 ??
- ???? long ?firstime=SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();??
- ??
- ????AlarmManager?am=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);??
- ??
- //5秒一個周期,不停的發(fā)送廣播 ??
- ????am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP??
- ????????????,?firstime,? 5 * 1000 ,?sender);??
?AlarmManager的setRepeating()相當(dāng)于Timer的Schedule(task,delay,peroid);有點差異的地方時Timer這個方法是指定延遲多長時間
以后開始周期性的執(zhí)行task;
AlarmManager的取消:(其中需要注意的是取消的Intent必須與啟動Intent保持絕對一致才能支持取消AlarmManager)
?
?
- <!--??
- ??
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- ??
- -->??Intent?intent?= new ?Intent(Main. this ,?alarmreceiver. class );??
- ??intent.setAction( "repeating" );??
- ??PendingIntent?sender=PendingIntent??
- ?????????.getBroadcast(Main. this ,? 0 ,?intent,? 0 );??
- ??AlarmManager?alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE); ?
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