使用Maven自動部署Tomcat 6和Tomcat 7下Web應用
- 開啟Tomcat遠程管理權限
在tomcat的config目錄下的tomcat-users.xml文件，
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
<role rolename="manager-status"/>?
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>?
<role rolename="admin-script"/>?
<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status,admin-gui,admin-script"/>
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不多說，此處多給些權限，別小氣，否則容易沒有權限進行部署(tomcat給的原始配置示例都被<!---->注釋掉了)。配置是否成功的驗證方法是重啟Tomcatà登陸tomcat管理控制臺à輸入用戶名密碼后(admin/admin)à部署一個war應用試試，成功則OK，不成功就不要往下走了。
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- 配置tomcat6- maven - plugin 或 tomcat7- maven - plugin
工程 POM 中，配置插件 :
Tomcat 6的配置示例如下：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://16.158.165.0:8080/manager</url><!-- http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager-->
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
<path>/BizService</path><!--WEB應用上下文路徑-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
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Tomcat 7的配置示例如下：(注意紅色高亮部分差異)
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://16.158.165.0:8080/manager/text</url>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
<path>/BizService</path><!--WEB應用上下文路徑-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
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- 部署相關命令
Tomcat 6部署及重新部署命令
mvn tomcat6:deploy
mvn tomcat6:redeploy
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Tomcat 7部署及重新部署命令
mvn tomcat7:deploy
mvn tomcat7:redeploy
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- 備注
m2eclipse也是如此配置。
<username><password>也可以用<server>方式配置，就是在setting文件中配置用戶名密碼，POM中只是指定server id，此處不詳述。
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- 詳細信息(來自官網2.3版本)
|
Goal |
Description |
|
Deploy a WAR to Tomcat. |
|
|
Deploy a WAR to Tomcat without forking the package lifecycle. |
|
|
Deploy an exploded WAR to Tomcat. |
|
|
Display help information on tomcat6-maven-plugin.
|
|
|
Lists information about the Tomcat version, OS, and JVM properties. |
|
|
Deploy a WAR in-place to Tomcat. |
|
|
Lists all the currently deployed web applications in Tomcat. |
|
|
Redeploy a WAR in Tomcat. (Alias for the deploy goal with its update parameter set to true.) |
|
|
Redeploy a WAR in Tomcat without forking the package lifecycle. (Alias for the deploy-only goal with its update parameter set to true.) |
|
|
Reload a WAR in Tomcat. |
|
|
Lists JNDI resources in Tomcat. |
|
|
Lists security roles in Tomcat. |
|
|
Runs the current project as a dynamic web application using an embedded Tomcat server. |
|
|
Runs the current project as a packaged web application using an embedded Tomcat server. |
|
|
Same as run-war goal without forking the package cycle. |
|
|
Lists session information for a WAR in Tomcat. |
|
|
Shuts down all possibly started embedded Tomcat servers. This will be automatically done through a shutdown hook or you may call this Mojo to shut them down explictly.
By default the?
|
|
|
Start a WAR in Tomcat. |
|
|
Stop a WAR in Tomcat. |
|
|
Undeploy a WAR from Tomcat. |
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