參考：
http://bigcat.easymorse.com/?p=1152

    
package qianlong.qlmobile.ui;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

	/** Debug Log tag*/ 
	public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; 
	/** 是否開啟日志輸出,在Debug狀態(tài)下開啟, 
	* 在Release狀態(tài)下關(guān)閉以提示程序性能 
	* */ 
	public static final boolean DEBUG = false; 
	/** 系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的UncaughtException處理類 */ 
	private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; 
	/** CrashHandler實(shí)例 */ 
	private static CrashHandler INSTANCE; 
	/** 程序的Context對(duì)象 */ 
	private Context mContext; 
	/** 使用Properties來保存設(shè)備的信息和錯(cuò)誤堆棧信息*/ 
	private Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties(); 
	private static final String VERSION_NAME = "versionName"; 
	private static final String VERSION_CODE = "versionCode"; 
	private static final String STACK_TRACE = "STACK_TRACE"; 
	/** 錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告文件的擴(kuò)展名 */ 
	private static final String CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION = ".cr"; 
	
	/** 保證只有一個(gè)CrashHandler實(shí)例 */ 
	private CrashHandler() {} 
	
	/** 獲取CrashHandler實(shí)例 ,單例模式*/ 
	public static CrashHandler getInstance() { 
		if (INSTANCE == null) { 
			INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); 
		} 
		return INSTANCE; 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 初始化,注冊(cè)Context對(duì)象, 
	* 獲取系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的UncaughtException處理器, 
	* 設(shè)置該CrashHandler為程序的默認(rèn)處理器 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	public void init(Context ctx) { 
		mContext = ctx; 
		mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); 
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 當(dāng)UncaughtException發(fā)生時(shí)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)入該函數(shù)來處理 
	*/ 
	@Override 
	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { 
		if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { 
			//如果用戶沒有處理則讓系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的異常處理器來處理 
			mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); 
		} else { 
			//Sleep一會(huì)后結(jié)束程序 
			try { 
				Thread.sleep(5000); 
			} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
				Log.e(TAG, "Error : ", e); 
			} 
			android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); 
			System.exit(10); 
		} 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 自定義錯(cuò)誤處理,收集錯(cuò)誤信息 
	* 發(fā)送錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告等操作均在此完成. 
	* 開發(fā)者可以根據(jù)自己的情況來自定義異常處理邏輯 
	* @param ex 
	* @return true:如果處理了該異常信息;否則返回false 
	*/ 
	private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { 
		if (ex == null) { 
			Log.w(TAG, "handleException --- ex==null"); 
			return true; 
		} 
		final String msg = ex.getLocalizedMessage(); 
		if(msg == null) {
			return false;
		}
		//使用Toast來顯示異常信息 
		new Thread() { 
			@Override 
			public void run() { 
				Looper.prepare(); 
				Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序出錯(cuò)，即將退出:\r\n" + msg,
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
				toast.show();
//				MsgPrompt.showMsg(mContext, "程序出錯(cuò)啦", msg+"\n點(diǎn)確認(rèn)退出");
				Looper.loop(); 
			} 
		}.start(); 
		//收集設(shè)備信息 
		collectCrashDeviceInfo(mContext); 
		//保存錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告文件 
		saveCrashInfoToFile(ex); 
		//發(fā)送錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告到服務(wù)器 
		//sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext); 
		return true; 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 在程序啟動(dòng)時(shí)候, 可以調(diào)用該函數(shù)來發(fā)送以前沒有發(fā)送的報(bào)告 
	*/ 
	public void sendPreviousReportsToServer() { 
		sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext); 
	} 
	/** 
	* 把錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告發(fā)送給服務(wù)器,包含新產(chǎn)生的和以前沒發(fā)送的. 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	private void sendCrashReportsToServer(Context ctx) { 
		String[] crFiles = getCrashReportFiles(ctx); 
		if (crFiles != null && crFiles.length > 0) { 
		TreeSet<String> sortedFiles = new TreeSet<String>(); 
		sortedFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(crFiles)); 
		for (String fileName : sortedFiles) { 
		File cr = new File(ctx.getFilesDir(), fileName); 
		postReport(cr); 
		cr.delete();// 刪除已發(fā)送的報(bào)告 
		} 
		} 
	} 
	private void postReport(File file) { 
		// TODO 發(fā)送錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告到服務(wù)器 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 獲取錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告文件名 
	* @param ctx 
	* @return 
	*/ 
	private String[] getCrashReportFiles(Context ctx) { 
		File filesDir = ctx.getFilesDir(); 
		FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { 
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { 
				return name.endsWith(CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION); 
			} 
		}; 
		return filesDir.list(filter); 
	} 
	
	/** 
	* 保存錯(cuò)誤信息到文件中 
	* @param ex 
	* @return 
	*/ 
	private String saveCrashInfoToFile(Throwable ex) { 
		Writer info = new StringWriter(); 
		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(info); 
		ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); 
		Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); 
		while (cause != null) { 
			cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); 
			cause = cause.getCause(); 
		} 
		String result = info.toString(); 
		printWriter.close(); 
		mDeviceCrashInfo.put("EXEPTION", ex.getLocalizedMessage());
		mDeviceCrashInfo.put(STACK_TRACE, result); 
		try { 
			//long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
			Time t = new Time("GMT+8"); 
			t.setToNow(); // 取得系統(tǒng)時(shí)間
			int date = t.year * 10000 + t.month * 100 + t.monthDay;
			int time = t.hour * 10000 + t.minute * 100 + t.second;
			String fileName = "crash-" + date + "-" + time + CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION; 
			FileOutputStream trace = mContext.openFileOutput(fileName, 
					Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 
			mDeviceCrashInfo.store(trace, ""); 
			trace.flush(); 
			trace.close(); 
			return fileName; 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing report file...", e); 
		} 
		return null; 
	} 

	/** 
	* 收集程序崩潰的設(shè)備信息 
	* 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	public void collectCrashDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { 
		try { 
			PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); 
			PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), 
					PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); 
			if (pi != null) { 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME, 
						pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName); 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, ""+pi.versionCode); 
			} 
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) { 
			Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e); 
		} 
		//使用反射來收集設(shè)備信息.在Build類中包含各種設(shè)備信息, 
		//例如: 系統(tǒng)版本號(hào),設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商 等幫助調(diào)試程序的有用信息 
		//具體信息請(qǐng)參考后面的截圖 
		Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); 
		for (Field field : fields) { 
			try { 
				field.setAccessible(true); 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), ""+field.get(null)); 
				if (DEBUG) { 
					Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); 
				} 
			} catch (Exception e) { 
				Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e); 
			} 
		} 
	} 

}


  

    
用法：
//全局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)
public class App extends Application {
private final static float HEAP_UTILIZATION = 0.75f;
private final static int MIN_HEAP_SIZE = 6* 1024* 1024 ;
   @Override
   public void onCreate() {
	super.onCreate();
		
	// 異常處理，不需要處理時(shí)注釋掉這兩句即可！
	CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance(); 
	// 注冊(cè)crashHandler 
	crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext()); 
		
	// 優(yōu)化內(nèi)存,以下非必須！
	VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(HEAP_UTILIZATION);
	VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(MIN_HEAP_SIZE); 
        //changeMetrics(this);//修改屏幕Density
        ......
   }
｝

  

異常時(shí)寫入文件，下面是data/data中生成的文件：

    
//
private static final boolean DebugFlag = false;
//修改屏幕Density
public static void changeMetrics(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics curMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        if(!DebugFlag) {
	        if (curMetrics.densityDpi == DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH) {
	        	DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
	        	metrics.scaledDensity = 1.0f;
	        	metrics.density = 1.0f;
	        	metrics.densityDpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.xdpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.ydpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.heightPixels = curMetrics.heightPixels;
	        	metrics.widthPixels = curMetrics.widthPixels;
	        	context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().setTo(metrics);
	        }
        } else {
        	DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        	metrics.scaledDensity = (float)(130/160.0);
        	metrics.density = (float)(130/160.0);
        	metrics.densityDpi = 130;
        	metrics.xdpi = 130;
        	metrics.ydpi = 130;
        	metrics.heightPixels = curMetrics.heightPixels;
        	metrics.widthPixels = curMetrics.widthPixels;
        	context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().setTo(metrics);
        }
}

  

Android自定義捕獲Application全局異常