不知道多久以前就有過寫個自動回帖的小軟件一直沒有實現(xiàn)，最近閑下來了遂研究了下，本人小菜對于HTTP協(xié)議一知半解只能在請教google大神了，把我的想法跟google大神說了之后，google大神說這小子不錯，這是為防火事業(yè)做貢獻啊！特賜予小弟以下神器：
1、 HttpClient 4.3.1 (GA)
以下列出的是 HttpClient 提供的主要的功能，要知道更多詳細的功能可以參見 HttpClient 的主頁。
- 實現(xiàn)了所有 HTTP 的方法（GET,POST,PUT,HEAD 等）
- 支持自動轉(zhuǎn)向
- 支持 HTTPS 協(xié)議
- 支持代理服務器等
2、Jsoup
jsoup 的主要功能如下
- 從一個 URL，文件或字符串中解析 HTML
- 使用 DOM 或 CSS 選擇器來查找、取出數(shù)據(jù)
- 可操作 HTML 元素、屬性、文本
- 使用與jquery幾乎一樣的語法
廢話不多說直接進入正題，在HTTPClient源碼包內(nèi)包含example文件夾此文件夾內(nèi)包含一些基本用法這些例子入門足夠了找到ClientFormLogin.java具體解釋注釋已經(jīng)很清楚了大致意思就是模擬HTTP請求存儲cookies。
測試網(wǎng)站： http://bbs.dakele.com/
因為此網(wǎng)站對登錄做了特殊處理所以與標準的DZ論壇可能會有些出入請自行修改
對網(wǎng)站的分析使用的chrome自帶的審查元素，這個折騰了不少時間
登錄地址： http://passport.dakele.com/login.do?product=bbs
輸入錯誤的用戶名和密碼會發(fā)現(xiàn)實際登錄地址為 http://passport.dakele.com/logon.do 注意【i/n的區(qū)別剛開始沒注意以為見鬼了】
返回錯誤信息
{"err_msg":"帳號或密碼錯誤"}
輸入正確信息返回
{"result":true,"redirect":
http://bbs.dakele.com/member.php?mod=logging
&action
=login
&loginsubmit
=yes
&infloat
=yes
&lssubmit
=yes
&inajax
=0
&fastloginfield
=username
&quickforward
=yes
&handlekey
=ls
&cookietime
=2592000
&remember
=0
&username
=youname
&AccessKey
=
[]}
直接輸入rediret連接和正常登錄
獲取跳轉(zhuǎn)鏈接：
private
LoginResult getRedirectUrl(){
LoginResult loginResult
=
null
;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient
=
HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost
=
new
HttpPost(LOGINURL);
httpost.setHeader(
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Cache-Control", "max-age=0"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Connection", "keep-alive"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Host", "passport.dakele.com"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36"
);
List
<NameValuePair> nvps =
new
ArrayList <NameValuePair>
();
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("product", "bbs"
));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("surl", "http://bbs.dakele.com/"
));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("username", "yourname"));
//
用戶名
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("password", "yourpass"));
//
密碼
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("remember", "0"
));
httpost.setEntity(
new
UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8));
CloseableHttpResponse response2
=
null
;
try
{
response2
=
httpClient.execute(httpost);
if
(response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200
){
HttpEntity entity
=
response2.getEntity();
String entityString
=
EntityUtils.toString(entity);
JSONArray jsonArray
= JSONArray.fromObject("["+entityString+"]"
);
JsonConfig jsonConfig
=
new
JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setArrayMode(JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY);
jsonConfig.setRootClass(LoginResult.
class
);
LoginResult[] results
=
(LoginResult[]) JSONSerializer.toJava( jsonArray, jsonConfig );
if
(results.length==1
){
loginResult
= results[0
];
}
}
}
catch
(ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
response2.close();
httpClient.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return
loginResult;
}
登錄代碼：
public
boolean
login(){
boolean
flag =
false
;
LoginResult loginResult
=
getRedirectUrl();
if
(loginResult.getResult().equals("true"
)){
cookieStore
=
new
BasicCookieStore();
globalClient
=
HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
HttpGet httpGet
=
new
HttpGet(loginResult.getRedirect());
httpGet.setHeader(
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"
);
httpGet.setHeader(
"Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"
);
httpGet.setHeader(
"Connection", "keep-alive"
);
httpGet.setHeader(
"Host"
, HOST);
httpGet.setHeader(
"User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36"
);
try
{
globalClient.execute(httpGet);
}
catch
(ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List
<Cookie> cookies2 =
cookieStore.getCookies();
if
(cookies2.isEmpty()) {
log.error(
"cookie is empty"
);
}
else
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < cookies2.size(); i++
) {
}
}
}
return
flag;
}
到此已經(jīng)登錄成功可以進行只有登錄號才能做的事了，什么？你不知道當然是滅火了
首先取得需要回復的帖子地址，列表頁比較有規(guī)律所有沒有寫自動發(fā)現(xiàn)的所以寫了個循環(huán)@1
for
(
int
i=1;i<200;i++
){
String basurl
="http://bbs.dakele.com/forum-43-"+i+".html"
;
log.info(basurl);
List
<String> urls =
dakele.getThreadURLs(basurl);
for
(String url:urls){
//
log.info(url);
ReplayContent content =
dakele.preReplay(url);
if
(content!=
null
){
log.info(content.getUrl());
log.info(content.getMessage());
//
dakele.replay( content);
//
Thread.sleep(15300);
}
}
}
在列表頁內(nèi)獲取帖子地址：
String html =
EntityUtils.toString(entity);
Document document
=
Jsoup.parse(html,HOST);
Elements elements
=document.select("tbody[id^=normalthread_] > tr > td.new > a.xst"
);
for
(
int
i=0;i<elements.size();i++
){
Element e
=
elements.get(i);
urList.add(e.attr(
"abs:href"
));
}
在需要回復的帖子內(nèi)獲得需要提交的form表單地址以及構(gòu)造回復內(nèi)容
public
ReplayContent preReplay(String url){
ReplayContent content
=
null
;
HttpGet get
=
new
HttpGet(url);
get.setHeader(
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"
);
get.setHeader(
"Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"
);
get.setHeader(
"Connection", "keep-alive"
);
get.setHeader(
"Host"
, HOST);
get.setHeader(
"User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36"
);
try
{
CloseableHttpResponse response
=
globalClient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity
=
response.getEntity();
String html
=
EntityUtils.toString(entity);
Document document
=
Jsoup.parse(html, HOST);
Element postForm
= document.getElementById("fastpostform"
);
if
(!postForm.toString().contains("您現(xiàn)在無權(quán)發(fā)帖"
)){
content
=
new
ReplayContent();
content.setUrl(url);
log.debug(postForm.attr(
"abs:action"
));
content.setAction(postForm.attr(
"abs:action"
));
////////
Elements teElements = document.select("td[id^=postmessage_]"
);
String message
= ""
;
for
(
int
i=0;i<teElements.size();i++
){
String temp
= teElements.get(i).html().replaceAll( "(?is)<.*?>", ""
);
if
(temp.contains("發(fā)表于"
)){
String[] me
= temp.split("\\s+"
);
temp
= me[me.length-1
];
}
message
+=temp.replaceAll("\\s+", ""
);
}
log.debug(message.replaceAll(
"\\s+", ""
));
//////////////
/
/*
取最后一條評論
Element messageElement= document.select("td[id^=postmessage_]").last();
// String message = messageElement.html().replaceAll("\\&[a-zA-Z]{1,10};", "").replaceAll("<[^>]*>", "").replaceAll("[(/>)<]", "");
String message = messageElement.html().replaceAll( "(?is)<.*?>", "");
*/
if
(message.contains("發(fā)表于"
)){
String[] me
= message.split("\\s+"
);
message
= me[me.length-1
];
}
content.setMessage(message.replaceAll(
" ", "").replaceAll("上傳", "").replaceAll("附件", "").replaceAll("下載", ""
));
Elements inputs
= postForm.getElementsByTag("input"
);
for
(Element input:inputs){
log.debug(input.attr(
"name")+":"+input.attr("value"
));
if
(input.attr("name").equals("posttime"
)){
content.setPosttime(input.attr(
"value"
));
}
else
if
(input.attr("name").equals("formhash"
)){
content.setFormhash(input.attr(
"value"
));
}
else
if
(input.attr("name").equals("usesig"
)){
content.setUsesig(input.attr(
"value"
));
}
else
if
(input.attr("name").equals("subject"
)){
content.setSubject(input.attr(
"value"
));
}
}
}
else
{
log.warn(
"您現(xiàn)在無權(quán)發(fā)帖:"+
url);
}
}
catch
(ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
content;
}
地址有了，內(nèi)容有了接下來開始放水了
public
void
replay(ReplayContent content){
HttpPost httpost
=
new
HttpPost(content.getAction());
httpost.setHeader(
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Cache-Control", "max-age=0"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Connection", "keep-alive"
);
httpost.setHeader(
"Host"
, HOST);
httpost.setHeader(
"User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36"
);
List
<NameValuePair> nvps =
new
ArrayList <NameValuePair>
();
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("posttime"
, content.getPosttime()));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("formhash"
, content.getFormhash()));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("usesig"
, content.getUsesig()));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("subject"
, content.getSubject()));
nvps.add(
new
BasicNameValuePair("message"
, content.getMessage()));
httpost.setEntity(
new
UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8));
//
HTTP 三次握手 必須處理響應剛開始沒注意卡在這了
CloseableHttpResponse response2 =
null
;
try
{
response2
=
globalClient.execute(httpost);
//
log.info(content.getAction());
//
log.info(content.getMessage());
HttpEntity entity =
response2.getEntity();
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
//
BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:/tt1.html"));
//
bw.write(EntityUtils.toString(response2.getEntity()));
//
bw.flush();
//
bw.close();
//
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response2.getEntity()));
}
catch
(ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
當然這只適用于沒有驗證碼的論壇對于有驗證碼的只能繞道了，
灌水有害，經(jīng)過一番轟炸這就是結(jié)果
對于回復內(nèi)容剛開始只取了當前帖子內(nèi)最后一條評論然后進行回復，被警告！然后使用IK分詞獲取關(guān)鍵字代碼是貼來的 請移步
參考連接：
缺點：沒有使用多線程、沒有進行充分測試
代碼整理中盡快提供
后期計劃：加入簽到、做任務功能、把@1循環(huán)改為自動發(fā)現(xiàn)
小弟第一次發(fā)帖其中有不足之處望批評指正
------------------------------------------
下載地址http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGjwA5g
早上把代碼整理了下，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，直接對Myeclipse工程進行的打包解壓后可直接導入
修改IKFenci.java 內(nèi)用戶名和密碼可直接運行
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