1.下載 http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/
這里注意，在jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.exe以前是有默認(rèn)的admin模塊，在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.exe則沒有安裝默認(rèn)的admin模塊，這時(shí) http://127.0.0.1:8080/admin 打開時(shí)則會(huì)出現(xiàn)
Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it.
因此我們現(xiàn)在需要下載"admin"package 包
把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip? 與?? jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip? 與? jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
三個(gè)文件解壓在同一個(gè)目錄中
(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了這個(gè)。)

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理員賬號(hào)lizongbo，密碼為lizongbopass.
新xml如下：( 在初始情況下是沒有管理員賬號(hào)及密碼的，所以在設(shè)置之前不能登錄管理頁面，管理員的賬號(hào)和密碼可以自定義，不用一定為lizongbo/lizongbopass )
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
? <role rolename="tomcat"/>
? <role rolename="role1"/>
? <role rolename="manager"/>
? <role rolename="admin"/>
? <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
? <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
? <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
? <user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

有時(shí)在%CATALINA_HOME%\server\webapps\admin\WEB-INF\web.xml里面也要做些修改

<!-- Security is active on entire directory -->
? <security-constraint>
??? <display-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Security Constraint</display-name>
??? <web-resource-collection>
????? <web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>
????? <!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->
????? <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
????? <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
????? <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
??? </web-resource-collection>
??? <auth-constraint>
????? <!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
????? <role-name>admin</role-name>
??? </auth-constraint>
? </security-constraint>

? <!-- Login configuration uses form-based authentication -->
? <login-config>
??? <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
??? <realm-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Form-Based Authentication Area</realm-name>
??? <form-login-config>
????? <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
????? <form-error-page>/error.jsp</form-error-page>
??? </form-login-config>
? </login-config>

? <!-- Security roles referenced by this web application -->
? <security-role>
??? <description>
????? The role that is required to log in to the Administration Application
??? </description>
??? <role-name>admin</role-name>
? </security-role>
無論是 Authetication ( 身份驗(yàn)證? 還是 Authorization ( 權(quán)限管控? 都只有設(shè)置相關(guān)的 admin ROLE, 當(dāng)你想要新增或修改相關(guān)的 AA, 就必須修改這一個(gè)文件, 來符合你的環(huán)境.
3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml來解決編碼問題。
(給Connector 添加URIEncoding參數(shù)，參考 http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx )
(可以設(shè)置成GB18030)
??? <Connector port="8080"
?????????????? maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
?????????????? enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"
?????????????? connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"
?????????????? compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"
????? noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
????? compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>
?
??? <Connector port="8009"
?????????????? enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>
?

4.啟用支持gzip壓縮.
( http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169 )
添加下列屬性
?compression="on"
????? compressionMinSize="2048"
????? noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
????? compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
?
5.設(shè)置虛擬主機(jī)。
在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\下建立文件夾vhost\www.mydomain.com。
然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml
?
<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
????? <Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name=" http://www.mydomain.com/ ">
????? </Host>
????? <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">
????? </Host>
????? <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>
??? </Engine>
?
6.添加數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng),更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar
復(fù)制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\common\lib\
還有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar
msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar
?
?
7.配置SSL
參考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html
D:\j2sdk1.4.2_06\bin>%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
輸入keystore密碼：? lizongbossl
您的名字與姓氏是什么？
? [tomcat5.5.x]：? tomcat5.5.x
您的組織單位名稱是什么？
? [jakarta]：? jakarta
您的組織名稱是什么？
? [apache]：? apache
您所在的城市或區(qū)域名稱是什么？
? [hzcity]：? hzcity
您所在的州或省份名稱是什么？
? [gdp]：? gdp
該單位的兩字母國(guó)家代碼是什么
? [CN]：? CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正確嗎？
? [否]：? y
?
輸入<tomcat>的主密碼
??????? （如果和 keystore 密碼相同，按回車）：

(必須密碼一致，因此直接回車)
然后再把userhome(例如：C:\Documents and Settings\lizongbo\)下的.keystore復(fù)制到
tomcat的conf\目錄下。
?(例如：D:\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\.keystore
配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml
加上
??? <Connector port="8443"
?????????????? maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
?????????????? enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
?????????????? acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
?????????????? clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
?????????? keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"
?????????? keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--與先前設(shè)置的密碼一致-->
??? </Connector>
8.禁止文件目錄列表，
修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\web.xml，把listing設(shè)置為false
?
??? <servlet>
??????? <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
??????? <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>debug</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>0</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>listings</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>true</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????? <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
??? </servlet>
?
?9.指定了自己的javaEncoding
(參考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html ?

??? <servlet>
??????? <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
??????? <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>fork</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>false</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????????????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>GB18030</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>true</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????? <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
??? </servlet>
?10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射
避免在瀏覽器里直接打開。
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mht</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>rar</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>iso</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>ape</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>rmvb</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>ico</extension>
??????? <mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
10.1對(duì)html靜態(tài)頁面設(shè)置編碼
<!--? 修改下面兩行以支持靜態(tài)超文本的自動(dòng)編碼
? -->
?<mime-mapping>
? <extension>htm</extension>
? <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
? </mime-mapping>
?<mime-mapping>
? <extension>html</extension>
? <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
? </mime-mapping>
? </web-app>
?
11.添加welcome-file-list，并調(diào)整順序。
?<welcome-file-list>???
??????? <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
??????? <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
??????? <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
??????? <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
??????? <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
??????? <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
??? </welcome-file-list>

Tomcat 配置方法總結(jié)