欧美三区_成人在线免费观看视频_欧美极品少妇xxxxⅹ免费视频_a级毛片免费播放_鲁一鲁中文字幕久久_亚洲一级特黄

Play on Words(有向圖歐拉路)

系統(tǒng) 1651 0
Time Limit: ?1000MS ? Memory Limit: ?10000K
Total Submissions: ?8571 ? Accepted: ?2997

Description

Some of the secret doors contain a very interesting word puzzle. The team of archaeologists has to solve it to open that doors. Because there is no other way to open the doors, the puzzle is very important for us.?

There is a large number of magnetic plates on every door. Every plate has one word written on it. The plates must be arranged into a sequence in such a way that every word begins with the same letter as the previous word ends. For example, the word ``acm'' can be followed by the word ``motorola''. Your task is to write a computer program that will read the list of words and determine whether it is possible to arrange all of the plates in a sequence (according to the given rule) and consequently to open the door.?

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line containing a single integer number Nthat indicates the number of plates (1 <= N <= 100000). Then exactly Nlines follow, each containing a single word. Each word contains at least two and at most 1000 lowercase characters, that means only letters 'a' through 'z' will appear in the word. The same word may appear several times in the list.

Output

Your program has to determine whether it is possible to arrange all the plates in a sequence such that the first letter of each word is equal to the last letter of the previous word. All the plates from the list must be used, each exactly once. The words mentioned several times must be used that number of times.?
If there exists such an ordering of plates, your program should print the sentence "Ordering is possible.". Otherwise, output the sentence "The door cannot be opened.".?

Sample Input

    3

2

acm

ibm

3

acm

malform

mouse

2

ok

ok


  

Sample Output

    The door cannot be opened.

Ordering is possible.

The door cannot be opened.
    

題意:給出n個(gè)單詞,問(wèn)所有的單詞能否首尾相連(能相連的單詞的首和尾必須是相同的);

思路:一道判斷有向圖歐拉路的題目;
   可以將每個(gè)單詞的首和尾看作節(jié)點(diǎn),判斷圖的連通性可以用并查集,每輸入一個(gè)單詞將其首和尾加入集合中,最后任取一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)判斷其他所有節(jié)點(diǎn)和該節(jié)點(diǎn)是否有共同的祖先,若是,則是連通的,否則不連通;
         在連通性的前提下,若所有節(jié)點(diǎn)的入讀等于出度 或者 一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的入度比出度大1 一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的入度比出度小1,說(shuō)明有歐拉路,否則沒(méi)有歐拉路;
    
因?yàn)槭终`,貢獻(xiàn)一次WA;
        
            1
        
         #include<stdio.h>


        
            2
        
         #include<
        
          string
        
        .h>


        
            3
        
        
            4
        
        
          int
        
        
          set
        
        [
        
          30
        
        ],indegree[
        
          1010
        
        ],outdegree[
        
          1010
        
        ],vis[
        
          26
        
        
          ];


        
        
            5
        
        
          int
        
        
           count;


        
        
            6
        
        
            7
        
        
          void
        
        
           init()


        
        
            8
        
        
          {


        
        
            9
        
        
          for
        
        (
        
          int
        
         i = 
        
          0
        
        ; i < 
        
          26
        
        ; i++
        
          )


        
        
           10
        
        
          set
        
        [i] =
        
           i;


        
        
           11
        
        
          }


        
        
           12
        
        
           13
        
        
          int
        
         find(
        
          int
        
        
           x)


        
        
           14
        
        
          {


        
        
           15
        
        
          if
        
        (
        
          set
        
        [x] !=
        
           x)


        
        
           16
        
        
          set
        
        [x] = find(
        
          set
        
        
          [x]);


        
        
           17
        
        
          return
        
        
          set
        
        
          [x];


        
        
           18
        
        
          }


        
        
           19
        
        
           20
        
        
          int
        
        
           check()


        
        
           21
        
        
          {


        
        
           22
        
        
          int
        
        
           x,i;


        
        
           23
        
        
          int
        
         flag = 
        
          0
        
        
          ;


        
        
           24
        
        
          for
        
        (i = 
        
          0
        
        ; i < 
        
          26
        
        ; i++
        
          )


        
        
           25
        
        
              {


        
        
           26
        
        
          if
        
        
          (vis[i])


        
        
           27
        
        
                  {


        
        
           28
        
        
          if
        
        (flag == 
        
          0
        
        
          )


        
        
           29
        
        
                      {


        
        
           30
        
                         x =
        
           find(i);


        
        
           31
        
                         flag = 
        
          1
        
        
          ;


        
        
           32
        
        
                      }


        
        
           33
        
        
          else
        
        
           34
        
        
                      {


        
        
           35
        
        
          if
        
        (find(i) !=
        
           x)


        
        
           36
        
        
          break
        
        
          ;


        
        
           37
        
        
                      }


        
        
           38
        
        
                  }


        
        
           39
        
        
              }


        
        
           40
        
        
          if
        
        (i < 
        
          26
        
        
          )


        
        
           41
        
        
          return
        
        
          0
        
        ;
        
          //
        
        
          圖是不連通的,直接返回;
        
        
           42
        
        
           43
        
        
          int
        
         c1 = 
        
          0
        
        , c2 = 
        
          0
        
        , c3 = 
        
          0
        
        
          ;


        
        
           44
        
        
          for
        
        (
        
          int
        
         i = 
        
          0
        
        ; i < 
        
          26
        
        ; i++
        
          )


        
        
           45
        
        
              {


        
        
           46
        
        
          if
        
        
          (vis[i])


        
        
           47
        
        
                  {


        
        
           48
        
        
          if
        
        (indegree[i] ==
        
           outdegree[i])


        
        
           49
        
                         c1++
        
          ;


        
        
           50
        
        
          else
        
        
          if
        
        (indegree[i]-outdegree[i] == 
        
          1
        
        
          )


        
        
           51
        
                         c2++
        
          ;


        
        
           52
        
        
          else
        
        
          if
        
        (outdegree[i]-indegree[i] == 
        
          1
        
        
          )


        
        
           53
        
                         c3++
        
          ;


        
        
           54
        
        
                  }


        
        
           55
        
        
              }


        
        
           56
        
        
          if
        
        ((c2 == 
        
          1
        
         && c3 == 
        
          1
        
         && c1 == count-
        
          2
        
        ) ||(c1 ==
        
           count))


        
        
           57
        
        
          return
        
        
          1
        
        
          ;


        
        
           58
        
        
          else
        
        
          return
        
        
          0
        
        
          ;


        
        
           59
        
        
          }


        
        
           60
        
        
           61
        
        
          int
        
        
           main()


        
        
           62
        
        
          {


        
        
           63
        
        
          int
        
        
           test,n;


        
        
           64
        
        
          char
        
         s[
        
          1010
        
        
          ];


        
        
           65
        
             scanf(
        
          "
        
        
          %d
        
        
          "
        
        ,&
        
          test);


        
        
           66
        
        
          while
        
        (test--
        
          )


        
        
           67
        
        
              {


        
        
           68
        
                 memset(indegree,
        
          0
        
        ,
        
          sizeof
        
        
          (indegree));


        
        
           69
        
                 memset(outdegree,
        
          0
        
        ,
        
          sizeof
        
        
          (outdegree));


        
        
           70
        
                 memset(vis,
        
          0
        
        ,
        
          sizeof
        
        
          (vis));


        
        
           71
        
        
                  init();


        
        
           72
        
                 count = 
        
          0
        
        
          ;


        
        
           73
        
        
           74
        
                 scanf(
        
          "
        
        
          %d
        
        
          "
        
        ,&
        
          n);


        
        
           75
        
        
          for
        
        (
        
          int
        
         i = 
        
          1
        
        ; i <= n; i++
        
          )


        
        
           76
        
        
                  {


        
        
           77
        
                     scanf(
        
          "
        
        
          %s
        
        
          "
        
        
          ,s);


        
        
           78
        
        
          int
        
         len =
        
           strlen(s);


        
        
           79
        
        
          int
        
         u = s[
        
          0
        
        ]-
        
          '
        
        
          a
        
        
          '
        
        
          ;


        
        
           80
        
        
          if
        
        (!
        
          vis[u])


        
        
           81
        
        
                      {


        
        
           82
        
                         vis[u] = 
        
          1
        
        
          ;


        
        
           83
        
                         count++
        
          ;


        
        
           84
        
        
                      }


        
        
           85
        
        
          int
        
         v = s[len-
        
          1
        
        ]-
        
          '
        
        
          a
        
        
          '
        
        
          ;


        
        
           86
        
        
          if
        
        (!
        
          vis[v])


        
        
           87
        
        
                      {


        
        
           88
        
                         vis[v] = 
        
          1
        
        
          ;


        
        
           89
        
                         count++
        
          ;


        
        
           90
        
        
                      }


        
        
           91
        
        
           92
        
                     indegree[u]++
        
          ;


        
        
           93
        
                     outdegree[v]++
        
          ;


        
        
           94
        
        
          int
        
         tu =
        
           find(u);


        
        
           95
        
        
          int
        
         tv =
        
           find(v);


        
        
           96
        
        
          if
        
        (tu !=
        
           tv)


        
        
           97
        
        
          set
        
        [tu] =
        
           tv;


        
        
           98
        
        
                  }


        
        
           99
        
        
          100
        
        
          if
        
        
          (check())


        
        
          101
        
                     printf(
        
          "
        
        
          Ordering is possible.\n
        
        
          "
        
        
          );


        
        
          102
        
        
          else
        
         printf(
        
          "
        
        
          The door cannot be opened.\n
        
        
          "
        
        
          );


        
        
          103
        
        
              }


        
        
          104
        
        
          return
        
        
          0
        
        
          ;


        
        
          105
        
         }
      
View Code
  

歐拉路 圖G,若存在一條路,經(jīng)過(guò)G中每條邊有且僅有一次,稱這條路為歐拉 路, 如果存在一條回路經(jīng)過(guò)G每條邊有且僅有一次,

稱這條回路為歐拉回路。具有歐拉回路的圖成為歐拉圖。

?

判斷 歐拉路 是否存在的方法

有向圖 :圖連通,有一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)出度大入度1,有一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)入度大出度1,其余都是出度=入度。

無(wú)向圖 :圖連通,只有兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn)是奇數(shù)度,其余都是偶數(shù)度的。

?

判斷 歐拉回路 是否存在的方法

有向圖 :圖連通,所有的頂點(diǎn)出度=入度。

無(wú)向圖 :圖連通,所有頂點(diǎn)都是偶數(shù)度。

其中判斷圖的連通性用并查集。

Play on Words(有向圖歐拉路)


更多文章、技術(shù)交流、商務(wù)合作、聯(lián)系博主

微信掃碼或搜索:z360901061

微信掃一掃加我為好友

QQ號(hào)聯(lián)系: 360901061

您的支持是博主寫作最大的動(dòng)力,如果您喜歡我的文章,感覺我的文章對(duì)您有幫助,請(qǐng)用微信掃描下面二維碼支持博主2元、5元、10元、20元等您想捐的金額吧,狠狠點(diǎn)擊下面給點(diǎn)支持吧,站長(zhǎng)非常感激您!手機(jī)微信長(zhǎng)按不能支付解決辦法:請(qǐng)將微信支付二維碼保存到相冊(cè),切換到微信,然后點(diǎn)擊微信右上角掃一掃功能,選擇支付二維碼完成支付。

【本文對(duì)您有幫助就好】

您的支持是博主寫作最大的動(dòng)力,如果您喜歡我的文章,感覺我的文章對(duì)您有幫助,請(qǐng)用微信掃描上面二維碼支持博主2元、5元、10元、自定義金額等您想捐的金額吧,站長(zhǎng)會(huì)非常 感謝您的哦!!!

發(fā)表我的評(píng)論
最新評(píng)論 總共0條評(píng)論
主站蜘蛛池模板: 91视频麻豆视频 | 国产区精品| 一级欧美日韩 | 精品欧美一区视频在线观看 | 精品视频一区二区观看 | 波多野结衣a∨免费观看 | 33eee在线视频免费观看 | 亚洲涩综合 | 日本欧美一区二区三区视频 | 国产aⅴ一区二区三区 | 精品在线一区二区三区 | 欧美高清正版在线 | 丁香婷婷综合五月六月 | 91视频社区 | 亚洲精品视频观看 | 亚洲不卡| 中文字幕亚洲一区 | 成年人在线播放视频 | 国产高清在线视频 | 播放一级毛片 | 99re国产| 边摸边吃奶边做激情叫床 | 成人毛片18岁女人毛片免费看 | 久久国产精品一区 | 国产色司机在线视频免费观看 | 国产熟妇无码A片AAA毛片视频 | 三级日韩 | 色综合久久天天综合绕观看 | 97超级碰碰 | 在线播放国产一区二区三区 | 久久艹免费视频 | 欧美精品在线不卡 | 999国产视频 | 国产在线第一区 | 国产a区 | 中文字幕伊人久久网 | 日韩国产一区二区三区 | 欧美丰满丝袜videossex | 国产精品三级a三级三级午夜 | www.91成人| 黑色丝袜三级在线播放 |